In the past, agreements were signed between the disputing states, the tribunal delivered its verdict, and the supreme court of india made a number of interventions on the cauvery issue. Cauvery river water dispute pdf download for upsc mains exam. The cauvery river conflict has been a bone of contention and a. This blog post is compiled towards the credit requirement for hs4350 contemporary issues and development course, at iit madras. It will initiate the revitalization of cauvery river and transform the lives of 84 million people.
In the southern part of india, the cauvery river has been in the midst of one such kind of dispute for more than a hundred years. Sep 23, 2016 download full document in pdf kaveri river dispute andeconomicsofwaterandpolicy zulfiqar sheth is a doctoral fellow at department of economics, aligarh muslim university. Karnataka rejoices, tamil nadu sees setback, kamal haasan shocked the supreme court reduced tamil nadus share of cauvery water thursday, after a threejudge bench allotted karnataka 14,750 million cubic feet more than a 2007 tribunal award. Cauvery water dispute case is a classic example showcasing complicated scenario of river water management and governance in india. Making sense of the cauvery river water dispute semantic scholar. The immediate cauvery river dispute began in 1974 with the elapse of the 50 year old agreement between karnataka and tamil nadu, and continues still today. Cauvery dispute verdict expected on 16 feb all you need to. Cauvery river dispute a study, international journal of emerging technologies and innovative research. Karnataka and tamil nadu have been fighting over the cauvery waters over the past few centuries, but the current watersharing dispute can be traced back to the time of british india. It is now a major water sharing dispute among tamil nadu, karnataka, puducherry and kerala. Location and catchment characteristics of river cauvery river cauvery is physically perhaps the most remarkable river of the peninsular india spate et al.
Full text of supreme court verdict on cauvery water dispute full text of sc verdict on cauvery water dispute. Cauvery river dispute blogs, comments and archive news on. With such complicated geographical location, the dispute has been unresolved until the date and has become the longestrunning water war in the world. A special bench of the supreme court, led by chief justice of india dipak misra, on february 16 will pronounce the verdict on appeals filed by tamil nadu, karnataka and kerala against the final award. The cauvery river originates in the kodagu district of karnataka and flows through tamil nadu, kerala and puducherry. It originates at talacauvery in kodagu district in karnataka.
The tamil nadu government recently insisted that the supreme court itself should finally appoint an authority and frame a scheme for sharing and management of cauvery river waters among tamil nadu, karnataka, kerala, and puducherry, and not leave the responsibility to the centre. Supreme court has differed from the cauvery tribunal on. Apr 05, 2018 cauvery water dispute started during british rule in india and still continues to haunt the nation. The war over the cauvery river is getting uglier with widespread vandalism and massive protests paralysing parts of karnataka, especially bengaluru and mysuru today. Jds supremo and former prime minister deve gowda has advised his son and karnataka cm hd kumaraswamy to adopt a flexible strategy to deal with the centre and tamil nadu on the cauvery river dispute. Kaveri water dispute water economics and challenges to. Cauvery water dispute between the tamil nadu and karnataka is almost 124 years old. Kaveri also known as cauvery, the anglicized name and ponni, is an indian river flowing through the states of karnataka and tamil nadu. To resolve cauvery dispute, outdated institutions with. The cauvery water dispute is the issue of resharing the already utilised water. But the sharing of the water of this river has become an issue of conflict between the two states, with each referring to a britishera document for deciding their claim. The 2018 kaveri river water sharing protests are a series of ongoing protests on the issue of water sharing problems from the river kaveri between tamil nadu and karnataka which are the two main states of india.
Oct 03, 2016 cauvery water dispute tribunalcwdt heard appeals, arguments. The dispute, primarily between riparian states of karnataka and tamil nadu, is nearly 150 years old. The cauvery river basin in india, which drains a total of 8. The cauvery dispute started in the year 1892, between the madras presidency under the british raj and the princely state of mysore. The repor t of the cauvery water disputes tribunal with the. Introduction the sharing of river waters across political boundaries is a matter. Due to scarcity of water in karnataka and they opposed to give water to tamil nadu farmers.
In extreme cases, it may hamper the relationship between the different states. Sharing of cauvery river water steel frame of india. Here is a brief history of the dispute over the cauvery waters between the two states. Feb 27, 2018 supreme court has differed from the cauvery tribunal on fundamental issues.
The recent cases of the cauvery water dispute and the satluj yamuna link canal case are examples. Strategic insights into the cauvery river dispute in india mdpi. The cauvery a river of power and dispute usp electronic. Oct 06, 20 the following article is a case study on cauvery river water sharing dispute between two states of india, namely karnataka and tamil nadu. Tribunal by tamil nadus demand, the union government formed the cauvery water disputes tribunal cwdt in 1990. The dispute over allocation of its waters arises because of this, as several. The kaveri is sacred to the people of south india and is worshipped as a goddess. Although this conflict is between two states within a country, the fundamental difference between the two governments is similar to the above. The cauvery water disputes tribunal cwdt had recommended a cauvery management board cmb along with a.
Here are 5 points to help better understand the cauvery river dispute. It is celebrated in music and literature and sung praises of in prayer and legends. Kaveri river, kaveri also spelled cauvery, sacred river of southern india. The cauvery river authority revised the courts order from 1. In february, 2018 judgement, the supreme court had directed centre to form the cma within six weeks. Is the cauvery river dispute meandering off course. Feb 16, 2018 cnnindias top court may have finally ended a centurieslong, and at times bloody, dispute over the allocation of water from a river to states in south india. The recent supreme court verdict in the cauvery river dispute comes as a precedent in many ways. To implement this interim measure, the cauvery river authority cra and the c auvery monitoring committee cmc were formed. The river cauvery has become a bone of contention between the states, karnataka and tamil nadu leading to protests, violence and shut downs. In this scenario the conservation strategies plays an important role in the conservation of water bodies as. Cauvery dispute and its solutions civil service india. The cauvery river and its tributaries form definitely the most contentious, if not the most.
It is located in the banks of the river tamega and holder of very different landscapes once one heads. However, an extended examination of the cauvery river dispute reveals that the root of the problem began in 1837 with the focus of healthy forests and agriculture. All you need to know about cauvery water dispute indiatoday. Introduction the sharing of river waters across political boundaries is a. The river cauvery is the third largest river of south india after mahanadi and godavari.
The supreme court on february 16 gave a verdict in karnatakas favour in a dispute over the sharing of the cauvery river water with neighbouring tamil nadu. In the global context water pollution is considered as a major issues pertaining to its pollution level from the anthropogenic activities. The distribution and use of the cauvery river water has been a dispute between the regions of karnataka and tamil nadu for more than a century. Burma trading companyis still the source of some conflict in the reserve. Originating in the brahmagiri hills of the western ghats in coorg district of karnataka the cauvery flows some 765 km in a southeasterly direction through karnataka and. This is only the latest episode in a dispute that predates indian independence. Cnnindias top court may have finally ended a centurieslong, and at times bloody, dispute over the allocation of water from a river to states in south india. Wris and physiographic map of india from wateratlas. Parts of three indian states tamil nadu, kerala, and karnataka and the union territory of pondicherry lie in the cauvery basin. Cauvery river has 44,000 km2 basin area is in tamil nadu and 32,000 km2 basin areas is in karnataka. Cauvery verdict by supreme court for river dispute bw. On one hand, tamil nadu is alleging that its farmers are being deprived of water as the volume of water being released by karnataka is untimely and lesser in volume. Supreme court has differed from the cauvery tribunal on fundamental issues. Nadu and karnataka had revealed that name of the authority to be established under sec 6a of the interstate river water dispute act, 1956, is a very sensitive issue in both the states.
The genesis of this conflict rests in two agreements in 1892 and 1924 between the madras presidency and kingdom of mysore. The kaveri water dispute has been a major controversial issue between tamil nadu and karnataka over the years and the issue has been raised further with protests. Presidential reference cauvery water disputes tribunal has held that waters of an interstate river passing through corridors of the riparian states constitute a. These are available for download from the bcid website. The river is also known as the kaveri and is one of the holiest rivers among the followers of. Presidential reference cauvery water disputes tribunal has held that waters of an interstate river passing through corridors of. The sharing of waters of the kaveri river has been the source of a serious conflict between the two states of tamil nadu and karnataka.
This paper focuses on the dispute over river cauvery in southern india. The cauvery river water disputes in india the cauvery river water disputes are among the longestrunning interstate river water disputes in india. Jun 02, 2018 following directions from supreme court, the central government has constituted the cauvery water management authority cma to address the dispute over sharing of river water among tamil nadu, karnataka, kerala and puducherry. In 1991 itself, taking into account the long time dispute will take, the cwdt gave an interim order in 1991 itself for the riparian states. A gandhian perspective on the cauvery dispute in south india. The cauvery river originates in karnatakas kodagu district, flows into tamil nadu and reaches the bay of bengal at poompuhar. Cauvery calling action now to save cauvery isha sadhguru. Before getting into cauvery river dispute, may i get the liberty to bring your attention towards the river indus. Cauvery calling is a first of its kind campaign, setting the standard for how indias rivers the countrys lifelines can be revitalized. Gandhian method to reinterpret the interstate dispute over the water of the south indian river, cauvery. Case study cauvery river water sharing dispute inter. The cauvery river, scenario of cauvery water, solution of. The cauvery is south indian river originates from karnataka and flows to tamil nadu, kerala and puducherry. River kaveri is located between 75 2 7 to 79 54 e and 10 9 to 30 n with a catchment area of 81,155 sq.
Karnataka can be adjusted when the total yield of the basin of river cauvery has been estimated. It was decided to divide the river water between the two states. Full text of supreme court verdict on cauvery water dispute. Heres a quick brief on the cauvery river whose waters are a source of angst for the people of karnataka and tamil nadu. Sep 16, 2016 before getting into cauvery river dispute, may i get the liberty to bring your attention towards the river indus. The cauvery river basin has been the focal point of one of the most contentious river water sharing dispute in the history of independent india. Yet this same holy river has been the bone of contention between the two states for decades. Cauvery water dispute tribunalcwdt heard appeals, arguments. Sc verdict in cauvery river water dispute ii ias parliament. Indias cauvery river dispute first appeared in the late 1880s when the madras presidency objected to the irrigation project plans of the up stream princely state of. A chronology of the riparian wrangle, compiled by t arvind. The sacred river of south india cauvery, that rises in coorg karnataka and flows into the eastern ghats of tamil nadu. The cauvery water dispute started in the year 1892 under british rule.
The first trouble was recorded as early as 1881 when the then state of mysore had planned a dam across the cauvery river. What the cauvery water dispute between karnataka and tn is all about a dispute since the british raj, the supreme court will pronounce its verdict on the cauvery issue on friday. The chief justice of india cji dipak misra authored todays unanimous verdict of the threejudge bench. The following article is a case study on cauvery river water sharing dispute between two states of india, namely karnataka and tamil nadu. The origin of the river is at talakaveri, kodagu in karnataka, flows generally south and east through karnataka and tamil nadu and across the southern deccan plateau through the southeastern lowlands, emptying into the bay of bengal through two principal. Cauvery dispute and its solutions by ashima mittal. Formation of tribunal the water disputes arose among the two or more states, the central government receives a request from the state governments under section 3 of the interstate river water disputes act isrwd with regard to the existence of water dispute. The 802 kilometres 498 mi kaveri river has 44,000 km 2 basin area in tamil nadu and 32,000 km 2 basin area in. It is the third largest river after godavari and krishna in south india and the largest in tamil nadu which, on its course, bisects the state into north and south. The cauvery rises in the brahmagiri range of the western ghats in coorg district of karnataka at an elevation of 4340 m.
It is one of the important rivers in the territory. English cauvery verdict by supreme court on river dispute b. In this episode of vishesh we talk about the history, reasons and legalities of this age old dispute. It rises on brahmagiri hill of the western ghats in southwestern karnataka state, flows in a southeasterly direction for 475 miles 765 km through the states of karnataka and tamil nadu, and descends the eastern ghats in a series of great falls. A bench comprising chief justice dipak misra and justices am khanwilkar and dy chandrachud had on 20 september last year reserved the verdict on the appeals filed by karnataka, tamil nadu and kerala against the 2007 award of the cauvery water dispute tribunal cwdt on sharing of water. The cauvery, like her multistate and multinational cousins the mekong. Sharing of cauvery river water download pdf why in news. The cauvery river, south indias biggest and most important river has many names. Cauvery has been the bone of contention of a serious conflict between the indian states of. Various interstate water disputes tribunals have been constituted so far, but it had. The supreme court declares an interstate river like cauvery as a national asset. The longawaited judgment was pronounced by a bench comprising chief justice dipak misra and justices amitava roy and a m khanwilkar, which had on september 20 last year reserved the verdict on the appeals filed by karnataka, tamil nadu.
Home kaveri water dispute water economics and challenges to policy interventions. Sc verdict in cauvery river water dispute ias parliament. The solution for the cauvery issues to increase the afforestation in both the states. The supreme court is expected to pronounce its verdict in the cauvery river water sharing dispute among tamil nadu, karnataka, puducherry and kerala on friday. Pdf the conflict over the sharing of flow of river cauvery in south india. The interstate river water disputes are one of the most contiguous issues in the indian federalism today. With this, the cauvery river water sharing issue emerged. With such complicated geographical location, the dispute has been unresolved until the date and has become the longestrunning water war in. Mohan katarki the cauvery issue between the states of karnataka and tamil nadu and their predecessor states has gone on for nearly two centuries. This time however, the karnataka government in open defiance of the order of the cauvery river authority, refused to release any water succumbing to the large scale protests that had mounted in the cauvery districts of the state. Strategic insights into the cauvery river dispute in india. To many known as the daksina ganga, the ganges of the south, the cauvery is crucial to agriculture in this region of tamil nadu.
On the other hand, there is a hue and cry in karnataka for being deprived of even drinking water. Its water drains the states of karnataka and tamil nadu. Jun 14, 20 the cauvery river water dispute, primarily between tamil nadu and karnataka, dates back to the 19th century. Cauvery river dispute latest breaking news, pictures, videos, and special reports from the economic times. Do you guys even know that we are sharing the water of river indus with our neighbor country pakistan from 1960 without any dispute. It is imperative at this juncture to look into the multifaceted views and implications of the judgement.
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