Contested elections and political turbulence in the western region ended nigerias first republic in 1966 with the overthrow. The second nigerian republic was a brief formation of the nigerian state which succeeded the military governments formed after the overthrow of first republic. He instituted the suit against the state government and attorneygeneral of the state, via an. The government took an active role in the 1979 constitution building process from the. The constitution of the federal republic of nigeria could be traced back to 1914, during the british colonial era. Constitution of the federal republic of nigeria listed as cfrn. Constitution of the federal republic of nigeria 1979. Decisions of the constituent assembly on the draft constitution and the constitution of the federal republic of nigeria 1978.
Contrary to popular thought, there is in fact no new 1999 constitution. The 1979 local government reform, laying emphasis on traditional institutions, appendage to. Femi gbajabiamila has said that the palliatives provided by the federal government at this time of lockdown due to covid19 pandemic must re. Three arms zone, abuja federal capital territory phone. The constitution of the federal republic of nigeria. What are the simillarities between the nigeria constitution. History of the nigerian constitution tweet the nigerian richards constitution of 1946. Recently in view of the dormancy of the provision for the crime of bigamy in our criminal codes act and laws of the various states, lagos state in its proactive nature expunged the unexploited provision from its criminal code law, this discuss is to examine the said step taken by the lagos state legislatures and the extent of its consistency or.
Constitution of the federal republic of nigeria 1999. There have been a lot of searches on the web for the nigerian constitution these days. What we have is the readoption of the 1979 constitution. The role of the supreme court under the 1979 and 1999 constitutions. See section 308 of the 1999 constitution which immunes the. Its coast lies on the gulf of guinea, part of the atlantic ocean, in the south. Subject to the provisions of section 28 of this constitution, a person to whom the provisions of this section apply may be registered as a citizen of nigeria, if the president is satisfied that a he is a person of good charcater.
Nigeria shares land borders with the republic of benin in the west, chad and cameroon in the east, and niger in the north. Nigerian national policy frameworks the transformation agenda 2011 2015 constitution of the federal republic of nigeria 1999. It includes chapters on general provisions, fundamental objectives and directive principles of state policy, citizenship, fundamental rights, the legislative, the executive, the judiciary, federal capital territory and general supplementary provisions. The legislative powers of the federal republic of nigeria shall be vested in a. The 1979 constitution mandated that political parties and cabinet positions reflect the federal character of the nation political parties were required to be. This document is the constitution of nigeria from 1979. Constitutionalism and the reinvention of the nigerian.
Constitution of the federal republic of nigeria 1979 constitutionnet. The strategic meeting place for nigerias power industry, abuja june 14, 2016 officially endorsed by the federal ministry of power, nigeria power forum and exhibition is the meeting place to network with nigerias entire power more. The constitution of nigeria is the supreme law of the federal republic of nigeria. He, therefore, sought for a declaration of the court that by the combined reading of sections 3 1 and 3 of the borno state, subsection 3 i ix of the borno state grant of pension to governors and deputy governors law, 2005 as amended in 2009 and section 312 2 of the 1999 constitution of the federal republic of nigeria as amended, as well as section 6 of the. Features of the 1979 constitution nigerian infopedia.
The constitution of the federal republic of nigeria 1999 as amended in 2011 made provision for fundamental rights in chapter iv that is from sections 33 to 46. Nigeria simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The military carefully planned the return to civil rule putting in place measures to ensure that political parties have broader support than witnessed during the first republic. Nigeria officially became a federation in 1954, after a series of stages of constitutional engineering, and it remains the oldest surviving federation in africa. I used to have just the 1999 constitution available for download but i have now added the. The president of the country under the 1979 constitution had executive powers and is the head of state and head of government. To make usage of coin images provided by site users you must obtain an approval from their owners. The president would be directly elected in a general election. Constitution of the federal republic of nigeria, 1999, as amended, provides for. The constitution introduced the position of an executive president, who would be the head of state and commanderinchief of the armed forces. I used to have just the 1999 constitution available for download but i have now added the files for 1960, 1979 and 1989.
The constitution of the federal republic of nigeria 1999 as amended in 2011 made provision for. Constitution of the federal republic of nigeria how is. Constitutional amendment not sovereign national conference is pathway to a reformed polity. Nigerias rich natural endowment supports the economic and sociocultural base of millions of people, providing shelter, food, clothing, medicine, spiritual value and raw materials for industry. It includes chapters on general provisions, fundamental objectives and directive principles of state policy. The federal republic of nigeria shall not be governed, nor shall person or group of persons take control of the government of nigeria or any part thereof except in accordance with the provision of this constitution. It is constitution of the federal republic of nigeria. Pdf nigeriathe search for autochthonous constitution. On appeal, the federal court of appeal, hereinafter referred to as the court of. Ali san introduction there is no gainsaying the fact that the famous doctrine or principle of separation of powers is as old as man, what we are saying in essence is that, separation of powers has been in existence since man came to the society. Within this colonial period of 1914 to 1960, a period of 56 years, nigeria had six 6 constitutions. Cfrn constitution of the federal republic of nigeria. It shares borders with benin to the west, cameroon and chad to the east, and niger to the north. Federal republic of nigeria ignatius akaayar ayua and dakas c.
Nov 22, 2010 since the nigerian constitution is modeled on the american constitution the federal high court ought to have adverted its mind to the case of hollingsworth v virginia 17783 u. The country gained independence from the british government on 1 october 1960, and became a republic in 1963. Constitution of the federal republic of nigeria amendment decree 1979, no. The central thesis addressed in this essay is that the practical application of the concepts of indigene and place of origin, concepts enshrined in the constitution of the federal republic o f nigeria, 1999, create a dichotomous citizenship.
Force of the constitution of the federal republic of nigeria 1999. Nigeria s first constitutions were enacted by order in council during the colonial era, when the country was administered. Jun 10, 20 federal republic of nigeriathe constitutionof thefederal republic of nigeria1979 slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Constitutional amendment not sovereign national conference is.
Officially endorsed by the federal ministry of power, nigeria power forum and exhibition is the meeting place to network with nigerias entire power more. Constitution of the federal republic of nigeria certain. Some important features of the 1979 republican constitution includes. Thanks for the a2a i used to be more adept in things nigeria than i am now but ill give this a shot constitution of the federal republic of nigeria highlights the content of the 1999 constitution which is the operational constitution today, wit. Explanatory note and comparative table lagos, 1978, federal ministry of information. The war which took place between 6 july 1967 15 january 1970, was a political conflict caused by the attempted secession of the southeastern provinces of nigeria as the selfproclaimed republic of biafra. Constitutionalism and the reinvention of the nigerian state. Presidential assent not required the making of the constitution or its amendment in any country is an extraordinary legislative exercise. Nigeria is a country of 923,768 square kilometres 356,669 sq mi, bound to the west by benin republic, to the north by the niger and chad republic, east by the republic of cameroon, and south by the gulf of guinea. Nigerias first constitutions were enacted by order in council during the colonial era, when the country was administered. Federal republic of nigeria federal ministry of education state education program investment project sepip environmental and social management framework esmf draft final report federal project support unit fpsu multilateral branch, state education programme investment projectsepip 8th floor, phase 111, federal secretariat, abuja may 2012. We the people of the federal republic of nigeria having firmly and solemnly resolved. The constitution suspension and modification no5 decree of 1966 assorted the federal structure of nigeria and created not it called republic of nigeria and national military government in place of the federal military government, the various autonomous regime were abolished.
If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Nigerian foreign policy under the constitution of the federal. This decree may be cited as the constitution of the federal republic of nigeria certain consequential repeals decree 1999 and shall come into force on 29th may 1999. Constitution of the federal republic of nigeria 1999 federal environmental protection agency act 1988 national guidelines on environmental audit in nigeria 1999.
Federal republic of nigeria federal ministry of agriculture and water resources third national fadama development project fadama iii rural infrastructure national fadama coordination office nafisah plaza, plot 502, off constitution avenue, central business area, abuja email. Nigeria adopted the federal system of government after. Federalism and groupbased inequalities in nigeria global centre. The national industrial court, abuja on wednesday dismissed ex borno governor, mohammed gonis suit for payment of pension and other benefits, for lacking in merit. Although nigeria gained independence from the united kingdom on 1 october 1960, the nation retained the british monarch, elizabeth ii, as titular head of state until the adoption of a new constitution in 1963 declaring the nation a republic. Section 66 the judicial powers vested in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this section a shall extend, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this constitution, to all inherent powers and sanctions of a court of law. Constitution of the federal republic of nigeria amendment. The nigerian constitution 1960, 1979, 1989 and 1999. The first striking similarity is that they were all drafted by the military. Nigeria constitution of the federal republic of nigeria. Mar 03, 2019 the first striking similarity is that they were all drafted by the military. On october 1, 1979, shehu shagari was sworn in as the first president and commanderinchief of the federal republic of nigeria.
Introduction it is proposed to divide this paper into two main parts. Constitutional amendment not sovereign national conference. The forest in nigeria is currently estimated to extend to around 9. The policy, legislation and institutional procedures of nigeria which are relevant to the slogor project and therefore considered include. The constitution of the federal republic of nigeria federal republic of nigeria on. The current constitution was enacted on 29 may 1999, inaugurating the nigerian fourth republic.
What this means is that they all afford reckless and corrupt life for political office holders without checks. Constitution of the federal republic of nigeria pdf download. The name nigeria is derived from the word niger the name of the river that constitutes the most. Having firmly and solemnly resolve, to live in unity and harmony as one indivisible and indissoluble sovereign nation under god, dedicated to the promotion of interafrican solidarity, world peace, international cooperation and understanding. Nigerian foreign policy under the constitution of the. Dakas nigeria, named after the river niger, is situated on the southern coast of west africa. The 1999 constitution of the federal republic of nigeria ushered in a presidential system of government relatively patterned after the system in the united states of america. History of the nigerian constitution overview of nigeria ngex.
Constitution of the federal republic of nigeria how is constitution of the federal republic of nigeria abbreviated. Federal university of agriculture and technology, funtua, establishment, etc. To live in unity and harmony as one indivisible and indissoluble sovereign nation under god dedicated to the promotion of inter. Download free pdf copy of the 1999 nigerian constitution as amended. Whereas the american system is based on a pure federalism where the federating units enjoy a wide autonomy from the central government in d. Dec 18, 2019 goni, the claimant was the first civilian governor of the former borno from oct. Features of the 1979 republican constitution nigerian. Constitution of the federal republic of nigeria, fourth alteration bill, no. May 20, 2016 thanks for the a2a i used to be more adept in things nigeria than i am now but ill give this a shot constitution of the federal republic of nigeria highlights the content of the 1999 constitution which is the operational constitution today, wit. Constitution of the federal republic of nigeria 1999 federal environmental protection agency act 1988 national guidelines on environmental audit in nigeria 1999 national environmental standards and regulations enforcement agency nesrea act 2007 universal basic education ube act 2004 child rights act 2003.
Understanding human rights law in nigeria2 vanguard news. Maybe it is the season of politics or maybe people just want to know. The conflict was the result of economic, ethnic, cultural and religious tensions among the various peoples of nigeria. Schedule decrees ceasing to have effect on the coming into force of the constitution of the federal republic of nigeria 1999 year no. Decree 1999 states in the preamble that the abubakar administration has consulted with nigerians through public hearings etc, and came to the conclusion that the general consensus of opinion of nigerians is the desire to retain the provisions of the 1979. Full list of 1999 constitution amendment 1999 constitution. Republication and duplication of text and coin images and all other content of site is prohibited unless explicitly authorized by the site administration. The 1963 republican constitution which the nigeria parliament purposed to enact in 1963 following the earlier colonial comriderts and suspect in no different it remains an act of parliament not a constitution, the material different between the 1960 and 1963 constitute is that the latter 1963 constitution declared nigeria a republic and.
Nigeria, officially named the federal republic of nigeria, is a country in west africa and the most populous country in africa. The adoption of presidential system of government as opposed to the parliamentary system being used before. The 1999 constitution of the federal republic of nigeria. Part ii powers of the federal republic of nigeria 4.
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